Evaluation Based On Their Episodic Memory - 1745 Words

Introduction Eyewitnesses are required to provide testimony based on their episodic memory to aid the investigation in courtroom. Idealistically, eyewitnesses are able to provide details of crime scene accurately. However, the interference during the process of encoding and retrieval of episodic memory may impair eyewitnesses’ memory. In Megreya and Burton (2008) research, it was found that witnesses were less capable to encode faces in traumatic events. Because of flashbulb effect, some witnesses may hold a belief that they can vividly remember the details of crime scene despite their memory was somehow flawed. It poses an adverse effect on criminal justice system as the subjective judgment of eyewitnesses’ identification contributed to more than 75% occurrence of 239 DNA exoneration cases. (Ask Granhag, 2010). During the retrieval process, Therefore, cognitive psychologists and scientists conducted decades of methodological research to improve the accuracy of eyewitn esses’ memory. This essay would mainly focus on how ‘cognitive interview’, one of the widely studied scientific techniques since 1980s that corrects the errors and deficiencies of memory retrieval during conventional police interview. Discussion Police often relied on eyewitnesses’ testimony to determine the solution of cases (ref). Before the development of cognitive interview, techniques like asking closed-ended questions and leading questions were frequently adopted in interview process (Loftus Zanni,Show MoreRelatedSummary : General Psychology. Landon Horsch. Apa Style Citation1586 Words   |  7 PagesAPA Style Citation: Saive, A., Royet, J., Garcia, S., Thà ©venet, M., Plailly, J. (2015). What-Where-Which episodic retrieval requires conscious recollection and is promoted by semantic knowledge. Plos ONE, 10(12), 1-13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143767 Summary: I. Abstract Pg.1 - The conscious retrieval of events from the past is defined as episodic memory - Having a recollective experience or a feeling of knowing may not be sufficient, but it remains unresolved - The experimentRead MoreLanguage Processing And Memory Retrieval903 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, cognitive studies on language processing and memory retrieval was mostly focused on monolingual speakers. The idea of bilingualism and its effect on memory is relatively new, but it is also considered as a rising topic in the field of psychology, linguistics, cognitive science, and second language studies. In 1993, Javier, Barroso, and Muà ±oz conducted a research with a group of Spanish-English bilingual speakers. They emphasized that language is a powerful retrieval tool and a cue toRead MoreDifferences Between Male And Female Brain1536 Words   |  7 PagesAre there physical differences in the male and female brain? Are there gender differences in memory? If there are differences, do they begin as early as childhood or adolescence? As we age, and experience life, are men or women more superior in the recollection of memories? Even a novice in the study of gender and memory c ould presume that male and female’s brains are different, and they would presume correctly as evidenced by the results of many studies performed and the articles written to recordRead MorePsychology Chapter 7 and 8 Vocab870 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 7 * Encoding-entering/getting information into your memory; forming a memory code * Storage- saving information into your memory over time * Retrieval- being able to recall information from memory * Tip- of-the-tongue phenomenon- when you know certain information but have difficulty being able to recall it. * Attention- focusing your awareness to certain thing * Structural encoding- emphasizes the physical structures of a stimulus * Phonemic encoding- emphasizesRead MoreA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease1394 Words   |  6 Pagesread, studies were performed to detect working memory (WM) deficits through behavioral, functional, and structural changes amongst nonimpaired, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer’s adults. Further investigation of tracking WM and executive function skills over time, were performed. In addition, to biomarker analysis, can identify individuals during MCI as being at risk for progression towards AD†, (Kirova, A., et.al, 2015, p.1) â€Å"As we age, memory becomes more prone to errors and distortions.Read MoreEvidence Suggesting Three Plausible Functions Of Sleep1312 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude mental health (Jackowska et al, 2011), cardiovascular disease (Kronholm et al, 2011) and memory (Hu et al, 2006). The key aspects are explained in detail with regards to studies. The findings from the studies will help justify the function and it’s involvement with sleep. Sleep is important for an individual’s well being, survival, brain development, emotional regulation, cognitive function, memory, and in order to protect mental and cardiovascular health. An individual should sleep for 6-8Read Moreevaluation of the WMM2112 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿CEP – Evaluation of the Working Memory Model Atkinson’s and Shiffrin’s (1968) multi-store model was extremely successful in terms of the amount of research it generated. However, as a result of this research, it became apparent that there were a number of problems with their ideas concerning the characteristics of short-term memory. Building on this research, Baddeley and Hitch (1974) developed an alternative model of short-term memory which they called working memory. Baddeley and Hitch (1974)Read MoreThe Effects Of Repetitive Head Impact On Athletes Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesFor example, the movie â€Å"concussion† was released in December 2015 start an uproar of the media consider of the early focus on professional football players due to the game built around quick and full contact between powerful players. The movie was based off a true-life story which unfolding in September 2002, when Omalu was assigned to perform an autopsy on the body of Mike Webster. He discovered the presence of tau prote ins. The proteins would cause impair moods and cognitive function upon accumulationRead MoreThe Stages Of Memory And How The Staged Interact2295 Words   |  10 PagesMemory is one’s ability to encode, retain and recall stored information of what happens, happened or what is happening in our daily life. Memories not only demonstrate the brain’s complexity but also not simply recorded and neatly stored. Our memories are selected, constructed, and edited not just by us but by the world around us. In 1960s, Atkinson and shiffrin developed the three model of how our memory system for example information enters from our physical environment through our senses intoRead MoreShort-Term and Long-Term Memory Loss1129 Words   |  5 PagesForgetting in Short-Term and Long-Term Memory: The memory of human beings is similar to that of computers because it allows individuals to store information for later or future use. However, the storage of information in humans involves three major processes i.e. encoding, storage, and retrieval. The encoding process basically involves transforming data into meaningful form like association with an existing image, memory, or sound. This is followed by holding on to the information through a physiological

The Concept Of Human Security - 1454 Words

Traditionally, security is understood as national security. However, this notion proves to lack of a comprehensive understanding because the nature of conflicts is changing, and the state is no longer the sole object to be protected. Therefore, many scholars have suggested a new concept in terms of security, which is security for human. The concept of human security has been regarded as controversial since its introduction in the world politics. However, it is undeniable that the concept has been developed in recent decades to make it a useful tool for security studies. To examine to what extent the concept of human security is a useful one, this paper would consider both the positive and negative side of the concept for academic and policy-making purpose. In the first part, I would explain the origin as well as the definition of the concept to show that it has broadened the notion of security. Then, I will demonstrate its achievements in the world politics, particularly, human secur ity has been adapted in policies of some developed countries in the world. Also, the concept is strengthened by the introduction of the Responsibility to Protect in 2005. In the second part, I will explore some critiques on the concept, mainly for its vagueness and broadness. Those are the disadvantages of the concept which cause difficulties for the scholars and policy-makers to do research about security. First of all, human security is a useful concept because it expands and redefines theShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Human Security: A Step Against the Genocide of the Israelis1636 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Security Human Security The history of the year 1974 plays a vital role in the development of one of the important concepts ever invented, Humans security, when the US government had successfully formed alliance with the NATO nations and their forces against the German Nazis to stop the genocide of Israelis. With this accomplishment, soon a tension arose between the US government and NATO Administration. This tension mainly arose due to different establishments that were being made by theRead MoreTraditional Security vs Human Security1349 Words   |  6 PagesTRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INSTRUCTOR: SURAT HORACHAIKUL 12/13/2012 TRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY 2012 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. TRADITIONAL SECURITY VS HUMAN SECURITY .................................................................................... 3 2.1. TRADITIONAL SECURITY ........Read MoreThe Common Denominator of Security and Feminism600 Words   |  3 Pages2 The Common Denominator of Security and Feminism Feminism is more than an intellectual enterprise, refers to the area where theory and practice meet, it is about the struggles of the women`s movement and the theory that flows from their experiences, about women`s security understanding that transform our understanding of men`s security. The link between feminism and security points out that understanding security issues needs an enlargement to include specific security concerns and beliefs of womenRead MoreThe Differences Between State Security and Human Security Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesState security basically entails the tendency of a nation adhering to its own set of demands in regard to the issue of security policies (Baylis, J.2010, p.233).Traditional security also involves a host of other aspects that are defined by virtue of subordination. Describing the matter further reveals that state security is primarily the protection of available institutions, ethics or values within a nation, and above all human beings living inside its boundaries (Brauch, 2003, 204). State securityRead MoreHumanitarian Intervention Is An Unacceptable Assault On Sovereignty Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesviolations of human rights that offend every precept of our common humanity? 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Therefore, this paper will focus on Plato, Plutarch, and Arendt’s understandingRead MoreInternational Law Threatens Western Countries1262 Words   |  6 Pages Firstly, violations of international law generally refer to violation of human rights. Human rights are a complex area in international theory and practice. It is considered as International Human Rights Law in its legal manifestation (Cali, 2010:282). The International Law Commission defines the concept that crime against humanity contravenes peace and security (Cali, 2010:282). Since mid nineteenth century, the concept of international law exists. It covers citizens in all states and countriesRead MoreA Research Project On Cyber Security1230 Words   |  5 Pages11/04/2015 Cyber Security Introduction: - for my research project, I would like to explore about the cyber security measures. Cybersecurity covers the fundamental concepts underlying the construction of secure systems from the hardware to the software to the human computer interface, with the use of cryptography to secure interactions. These concepts are easily augmented with hands-on exercises involving relevant tools and techniquesRead MoreContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 PagesRealism and Neo-realism are close in name, they aren’t that close in ideologies. Both theories differ on their definitions of power and anarchy along with their respective model structures of the international system. Two neo-realist branches study security strategies; these branches are offensive and defensive realism. Offensive realists often agree with the traditional realist ideologies, while defensive realist, often confused with their neo-liberalist counterparts, be lieve that relations amongstRead MoreStrategic Objectives Of The United States Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe security challenges against terrorism in East Africa, specifically Somalia. I will use the Ends, Ways, and Means model to discuss the US strategic objectives, concepts, and resources. First, strategic objectives (or ends) will be developed based on national interests. Second, strategic concepts (or ways) will be presented in order to explain how the strategic objectives can be accomplished. Third, this paper will examine resources (or means) required to support the strategic concepts and objectives

Brave New World the Alienation of John in Both Cultures...

Cursed to a life of isolation because of his appearance, values, and outrageous thoughts, John was alienated mentally, emotionally, and physically in both the Savage Culture and the World State Culture. Torn between keeping true to his virtues and conforming to society, the treatment of John highlights the values of both cultures in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World. Not looking like the rest of the Indians on the reservation hampered Johns ability to fit in with the Savage society. John wanted more than anything to be a part of the Indian culture, to be part of the ritual, to give his life. Why wouldnt they let me be the sacrifice? Id have gone round ten timesÂâ€"Ââ€" twelve, fifteen. John asked why, but he knew the answer. But they†¦show more content†¦You ought to have asked me first whether I wanted to meet them. John was sick of being shown to people and gawked at. The rift between Johns values and the rest of the civilized people was further split when Lenina tr ied to have John. Whore! cried John when he realized what she was doing, Damned whore! His beliefs were tested and he passed. The new world was so different than the reservation, Lenina and the rest of society was pushing him further and further away. They had mocked him through his misery and remorse, mocked him with how hideous a note of cynical derision! Fiendishly laughing, they had insisted on the low squalor, the nauseous ugliness of the nightmare What was paradise to some, was hell to John. The brave new world he had dreamed of was turning out to be a nightmare. Isolating himself from the rest of the world was his only escape. In a last attempt to change society, John halted a soma distribution by throwing the rations out of a window. But do you like being slaves? John didnt understand because he didnt have the same upbringing or beliefs as the rest of the people. Before long John had become a hermit, secluded in an abandoned lighthouse. After all, it was not to sing and enjoy himself that he had come here. It was to escape further contamination by the filth of civilized life; it was to be purified and made good; it was to actively make amends. To keep himself focused and away fromShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1278 Words   |  6 Pagesanother note, he said it is â€Å"a potent, even enriching.† Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, expands on this idea of exilation. Throughout the novel, several characters are faced with being exiled, whether it be from their home or community. In particular, a man by the name of John seems to experience the bulk of it. John’s experiences show that being exiled is alienating and, at the same time, enriching, while also portraying the effects of a world with complete government control over technology andRead More`` Brave New World `` By Aldous Huxley1185 Words   |  5 Pagesanother note, he said it is â€Å"a potent, even enriching.† Brave New World, by A ldous Huxley, expands on this idea of exilation. Throughout the novel, several characters are faced with being exiled, whether it be from their home or community. In particular, a character named John seems to experience the bulk of it. John’s experiences show that being exiled is alienating and, at the same time, enriching, while also portraying the effects of a world with complete government control over technology and lifeRead MoreTar Baby And Brave New World Analysis2052 Words   |  9 Pagesand â€Å"Brave New World’. In the novel, â€Å"Tar Baby†, by Toni Morrison she uses allegory, symbolism, and theme nature vs civilization. To illustrate how the character Jadine in the novel is away from her native place, making her feel different. Whereas, in the novel, â€Å"Brave New World† by Aldous Huxley, who uses utopia, dystopia, symbolism, and the theme of identity to portray how the character John the Savage, does not fit into the World State or the Savage Reservation Society. Showing that both two-differentRead MoreIsolation In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World And The Kite Runner1543 Words   |  7 PagesWe all deal with alienation, both internal and external, throughout our lives: it is an unavoidable condition that universally afflicts all humans. However, oftentimes we can alienate ourselves from other people more than is necessary, putting a divide between us and the rest of humanity by no fault but our own. Both John and Amir in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and Khaled Hos seini’s The Kite Runner face great internal struggles with alienation throughout their whole lives, many times making thingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1433 Words   |  6 PagesOn the topic of alienation, Brave New World presents four characters who are/feel alienated from a utopian society that circulates around the motto â€Å"Community, Identity, and Stability.† In a world that revolves around a caste system, there are five divisions and in this novel the Alphas and the Betas are the two groups allowed to communicate with one another. As for the Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, they go through the Bokanovsky’s process which undergoes alcohol treatment and oxygen deprivationRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1518 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Brave New World Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a very graphic novel that exemplifies the problems of modern society with a fictional setting that dates far into the future. However, the one feeling that Huxley describes most is the feeling of complete loneliness, even when surrounded by the very materialistic desires that were created for complete joy. This story revolves around one character in particular that portrays the theme of self loathing loneliness the most, and that is John â€Å"theRead MoreReview Of Brave New World 1779 Words   |  8 Pages2H August 19, 2015 Novel Play Review Notes: Brave New World Key Quotation â€Å"Everyone belongs to everyone else, after all.† (149) The idea of complete access in Brave New World actually elucidates the confinement in which the citizens of the modern world are living in. Everyone must subject to one another’s desires and motives, seemingly being treated like property. Consequently, the fact that all the members of this society play both the role of master and slave demonstrates thatRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesand later on starts revealing the events that lead to the plot. For example, in the beginning you see different cultures interacting with each other on a certain level being very cautious about what a person does. You can immediately see the distinction between the different social and racial class. Where we see an exact portrayal on this reference is in the scene where the officer John Ryan pulled over a navigator just like the one that was called in over their radio. Although the officer had noRead MoreAnalysis Of Bright Star By John Keats1542 Words   |  7 PagesStar†, dedicated to his lover Fanny Brawne, John Keats presents the essence of love in passion and in depth. As its form, a combination of Shakespearean and Italian sonnets suggests, the poem portrays love as a subject full of seemingly contradictive qualities. As a subjective matter, love is active and passive, physical and spiritual, mutable and eternal at the same time. Holding immortal love as the ultimate value of life, the speaker imagines a brave possibility of love transcending life for hisRead MoreThe Anti-Hero Essays2060 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the Underground (1864/2008) comes across as a diary penned by a self-described â€Å"spiteful† and â€Å"unattractive† anonymous narrator (p. 7). The narrator’s own self-loathing characterized by self-alienation is so obvious, that he is often referred to by critics as the Underground Man (Frank 1961, p. 1). Yet this Underground Man is the central character of Dostoyevsky’s novel and represents a subversion of the typical courageous hero. In this regard

Selfhelp Groups Essay Research Paper Selfhelp groups free essay sample

Self-help Groups Essay, Research Paper ? Self-help groups consist of persons who portion the same job or concern. Members provide emotional support to one another, learn ways to get by, detect schemes for bettering their status, and aid others while assisting themselves ( Wituk, Shepherd, Slavich, Warren, A ; Meissen, 2000 ) . ? There are several ends to self-help groups. When polled, 61 per centum of self-help groups said that their most of import end was supplying emotional and societal support to members. Thirty-two per centum said that supplying information and instruction to members was the most of import end. A few other ends were protagonism, particular events, and fundraising. Some of the supports to members in self-help groups are telephone support, equal guidance, and buddy systems. With such overpowering statistics, it? s a shame that most societal workers wear? T know of any self-help groups other than Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous. There are 100s of groups that societal workers should be familiar with so that they could mention clients to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Selfhelp Groups Essay Research Paper Selfhelp groups or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( Wituk et al. , 2000 ) . The scene of self-help groups is normally pretty relaxed. Groups are affiliated with either a national group or a local group. Social workers are non ever involved with self-help groups. The 1s that are inv olved are non ever the leaders, but simply person that helps the conversation along ( Wituk et al, 2000 ) . Social Workers need to larn what self-help groups there are in their country, so they can mention their clients to them. Social workers can acquire a transcript of the National Self-Help Sourcebook to larn about groups in the United States. They should exhaustively look into out these groups to do certain that they are still working before they refer clients to them. Social workers should maintain a record of all the self-help groups that they can happen in their country. This list should besides be kept up to day of the month. Clients should be referred to several plans so that they can take which plan they think will suit them best. One really of import thing for societal workers to retrieve is that self-help groups are non meant to replace professional aid. However, groups are frequently a stable environment that persons can acquire a batch out of ( Wituk et al. , 2000 ) . Mentions Wituk, S. , Shepherd, M. , Slavich, S. , Warren, M. , A ; Meissen, G. ( 2000 ) . A topography of self-help groups: An empirical analysis. Social Work, 45, 157-163. Wituk, S. , Shepherd, M. , Slavich, S. , Warren, M. , A ; Meissen, G. ( 2000 ) . A topography of self-help groups: An empirical analysis. Social Work, 45, 157-163.